IMovie Tutorial: Minimizing Background Distractions for Improved Video Quality

A well-edited video gains everyone’s attention with its stunning visuals and acoustics. An important factor that counts in designing such a video is the absence of noise. Any sound or voice in the background that disrupts content integrity is noise. However, you can remove background noises in iMovie, a specified software for Mac.

The focus of this article will be on reducing background noise in iMovie in detail. Readers will also acquire knowledge of alternative tools with similar functionalities. There will be a brief introduction to reducing background noise in iMovie and other tools. Feel free to read about these tools and determine which aligns with your demands.

AI Audio Editor A cross-platform for facilitating your video editing process by offering valuable benefits!

Free Download Free Download Learn More

Part 1: Some Basic Recording-Level Considerations One Should Make to Avoid Noise in Videos

The advancements in AI technology have made noise reduction seamless. Although, there are some pre-recording measures one can take to minimize noise. This section on reducing background noise in iMovie will mention those measures. The following primary considerations can make a big difference in terms of noise:

1. Pick the Right Location

If you are recording an audio or video, the first step is to choose the right surroundings. Although no location can be completely noise-free, one can try. Places with less population and more nature are noise-free as usual. Book a studio for video or audio recording, as you don’t need much effort. They offer pre-arranged setups and space, which also includes noise-canceling equipment.

2. Microphone Quality and Position

For professional-grade audio and video creation, the microphone is a necessity. A high-quality microphone is proficient in providing high-quality sound. There are two microphone options: an external microphone or a device-integrated microphone. Moreover, the position and settings of microphones determine the clarity of voice. If the microphone is set closer to the speaker, it will deliver a decent speech sound.

3. Wind Protection and Interference

The noise of wind is an obstacle for everyone who prefers outdoor shoots. It not only declines audio clarity but annoys the viewers. To reduce wind noise, use a windscreen or furry cover. To avoid other types of interference, keep the recorder away from electrical devices. This may include smartphones, laptops, and similar devices.

4. Audio and Gain Levels

While recording, it is important to keep track of audio levels for improvement. Creators can use headphones to detect audio levels and maintain unwanted noises. In addition, we advise you to set the gain at an appropriate level for clarity. A high gain value can decline audio quality through noise and other distortions.

5. Right Formats and Editing

Before you start recording, make sure to choose a high-quality audio format. The popular and widely used high-quality formats are WAV and FLAC. Moreover, choose the right editing software that has noise reduction ability. The software should also retain audio quality during and after editing. These tools also offer audio enhancement effects that can do the trick.

Part 2: Basic Solution to Background Noise Removal for Mac Users: iMovie

iMovie is a built-in application designed for macOS devices for creating and editing. Mac users can employ this software to edit their movies by introducing music effects. In iMovie, users can share their projects online or streamline them on Apple TV. With its video and audio editing abilities, you can reduce background noise iMovie.

The software offers audio enhancement for speech clarity and audio equalizer. With its audio denoise function, reducing background noise in iMovie is seamless. The feature rests on its main editing interface and is easy to utilize. In addition, it can multiple audio formats are editable in it, like ACC, MP3, and more.

Steps to Reduce Background Noise in iMovie

Are you a Mac user and want to learn about removing background noise in iMovie? Use this perfect step-by-step guide to gain knowledge about noise reduction:

Step 1

Initiate iMovie, press the “Create New” button and import media. Then, use the drag-and-drop technique to bring your media to the timeline.

Step 2

Navigate towards the toolbar at the top right and explore options. Locate and click the “Noise Reduction and Equalizer” button to start editing.

Step 3

From the given options, access the “Reduce background noise” slider. Change the position of this slider to adjust the percentage of noise reduction.

Step 4

Now, play your video to see the results and adjust the intensity of the noise. Once you are satisfied with the results, export your video or save it to iMovie.

Part 3: Some Other Top-Notch Facilities for Background Noise Removal on Mac

While the iMovie remove background noise function is your first option, a backup never hurts. In this section, the focus will be on some desktop alternatives of iMovie. Users will gain knowledge of some premium video editing tools for this purpose. Keep reading to learn more about this software for efficient and productive editing:

• Wondershare UniConverter
• Krisp
• Adobe Audition
• HitPaw Video Converter

1. Wondershare UniConverter

On top of our list of iMovie remove background noise alternatives is UniConverter. The software assists in 6 different types of background noise removal. Users can remove static, echo, humming, wind noise, chatting, and hissing. The software supports the majority of audio formats like MP3, WAV, and more. You can level up your bad audio quality in three simple steps.

Pros

• The software supports batch processing to remove noise for productive editing.
• Along with noise reduction, users can employ its vocal remover for speech clarity.

Cons

• It is not able to assist in some advanced editing techniques.

2. Krisp

This is a desktop software that clarifies your voice during video calls. It enhances voice using three techniques including background voice, noise, and echo. Whether it’s an animal’s voice in the background or a human chatting. It is an AI-driven software that detects background voices and removes them accurately.

Pros

• Its AI meeting assistant can transcribe your videos, and you don’t need to worry about taking notes.
• It collaborates with all your platforms to enhance the quality of your content.

Cons

• While enhancing audio in it, your voice can start to sound robotic.

3. Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition is another reduce background noise iMovie alternative. It assists in audio denoise with its custom noise reduction options and effects. The tool falls into professional software categories that help with audio and video editing. In addition, users can adjust the level of frequency to high, low, and medium. It operates on sliders to adjust the value of noise elements in a video.

Pros

• It has pre-assembled sound effects that are completely free to use.
• To avoid background noises prior to editing, you can record voiceovers and podcasts in it.

Cons

• The user interface might be too technical for those with basic-level editing skills.

4. HitPaw Video Converter

HitPaw Video Converter is a versatile platform assisting in video, audio, and photo editing tasks. The software employs AI assistance to bring clarity to your audio projects. With this iMovie background noise reduction alternative, noise removal is a few clicks away. Users just need to upload their video or audio, and it will elevate their quality. Moreover, it supports multiple audio and video formats to diversify your options.

Pros

• The interface of this iMovie background noise reduction alternative is straightforward.
• With its AI photo and video enhancer, you can uplift their visual and overall quality.

Cons

• The customer care of HitPaw takes a while to respond, which is a turn-off for users.

Bonus Part: A Comprehensive Solution for Vocal Removal: Wondershare Filmora

Whilst reducing background noise in iMovie is operational, its alternatives exist. In addition to noise control, users can also manage vocals. To perform this in an efficient way, none other than Wondershare Filmora can assist. It is a professional and updated video editing software with multi-functionalities. Editors can employ its AI Vocal Remover feature to edit vocals and export them.

The method of accessing this tool is straightforward and requires a few steps. This function separates vocals from background voices, which are further editable. You can simply delete the background noise track and export the video with vocals only. Moreover, its timeline editing feature brings precision to projects.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Exclusive Sound Editing Features of Wondershare Filmora

Wondershare Filmora brings its users an extensive range of audio and video editing features. There is so much one can do with their hands on this software. This section of the article will discuss other audio-relative features of Filmora:

1. AI Audio Denoise

There are multiple forms of background noises and techniques to remove them. Filmora’s denoise features provide multiple techniques for denoising. Users can employ its audio enhancement feature to improve speech. Moreover, it has wind removal, hiss, and hum removing options. You can also employ its reverb reduction to minimize echo in your content.

2. Silence Detection

One of the many ways of uplifting your content’s audio is to remove the silent pauses. Locating and eliminating silent parts of video is difficult by yourself. This AI auto-detects and eliminates the silent parts of videos with precision. It will optimize your videos for the audience, as the pauses may irritate them.

3. Audio Ducking

Being a content creator can be challenging in terms of precise editing. In Filmora, you do not need to adjust the audio elements of each track separately. With its audio ducking feature, users can fade one audio track to clarify the other. It auto-detects the speech parts of videos and decreases the music levels in them.

4. Auto Beat Sync

If you wish to align your video footage with an external audio track, this is the best option. Filmora’s audio beat sync streamlines your content with its functionality. Its Auto Montage Maker synchronizes content and adds effects according to beat points. Moreover, it can auto-enhance your content by fixing the overexposed or dark portions.

Using AI Vocal Remover in Wondershare Filmora

After familiarizing yourself with a few of Filmora’s functionalities, let’s discuss further. This section of our article will guide you about accessing vocal remover. Follow the guide mentioned below to remove vocals from your video:

Step 1Initiate a New Project to Import Media

Once you download this software on your device, start it and access its main display. Continue to create a new project by clicking on the “New Project” button. Upon accessing the editing interface, use the “Command + I” keys to import media.

Step 2Start Vocal Remover

Now, bring the imported media to the timeline, select it, and navigate towards the top toolbar. From there, access the “Tools” option and choose the “Audio” option. From the audio expansion panel, choose the “AI Vocal Remover” option. The vocal removal progress will appear on the screen.

Step 3Set Preferences and Export Media

Once the vocals have been separated from background noise, make customizations. After this, delete the background noise and navigate towards the top right corner. From there, click the “Export” button and download your video on your device.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Conclusion

In this article, the focus of attention remained on removing background noises in iMovie. Users also learned about some of its alternatives to use when it’s not working. In addition, the article sheds on a most reliable alternative named Wondershare Filmora.

It assists as a multifunctional tool with audio denoise and vocal remover features. Both are worthy of enhancing audio by removing or separating background noises. If you are in search of a background noise remover, this is your tool.

Free Download Free Download Learn More

Part 1: Some Basic Recording-Level Considerations One Should Make to Avoid Noise in Videos

The advancements in AI technology have made noise reduction seamless. Although, there are some pre-recording measures one can take to minimize noise. This section on reducing background noise in iMovie will mention those measures. The following primary considerations can make a big difference in terms of noise:

1. Pick the Right Location

If you are recording an audio or video, the first step is to choose the right surroundings. Although no location can be completely noise-free, one can try. Places with less population and more nature are noise-free as usual. Book a studio for video or audio recording, as you don’t need much effort. They offer pre-arranged setups and space, which also includes noise-canceling equipment.

2. Microphone Quality and Position

For professional-grade audio and video creation, the microphone is a necessity. A high-quality microphone is proficient in providing high-quality sound. There are two microphone options: an external microphone or a device-integrated microphone. Moreover, the position and settings of microphones determine the clarity of voice. If the microphone is set closer to the speaker, it will deliver a decent speech sound.

3. Wind Protection and Interference

The noise of wind is an obstacle for everyone who prefers outdoor shoots. It not only declines audio clarity but annoys the viewers. To reduce wind noise, use a windscreen or furry cover. To avoid other types of interference, keep the recorder away from electrical devices. This may include smartphones, laptops, and similar devices.

4. Audio and Gain Levels

While recording, it is important to keep track of audio levels for improvement. Creators can use headphones to detect audio levels and maintain unwanted noises. In addition, we advise you to set the gain at an appropriate level for clarity. A high gain value can decline audio quality through noise and other distortions.

5. Right Formats and Editing

Before you start recording, make sure to choose a high-quality audio format. The popular and widely used high-quality formats are WAV and FLAC. Moreover, choose the right editing software that has noise reduction ability. The software should also retain audio quality during and after editing. These tools also offer audio enhancement effects that can do the trick.

Part 2: Basic Solution to Background Noise Removal for Mac Users: iMovie

iMovie is a built-in application designed for macOS devices for creating and editing. Mac users can employ this software to edit their movies by introducing music effects. In iMovie, users can share their projects online or streamline them on Apple TV. With its video and audio editing abilities, you can reduce background noise iMovie.

The software offers audio enhancement for speech clarity and audio equalizer. With its audio denoise function, reducing background noise in iMovie is seamless. The feature rests on its main editing interface and is easy to utilize. In addition, it can multiple audio formats are editable in it, like ACC, MP3, and more.

Steps to Reduce Background Noise in iMovie

Are you a Mac user and want to learn about removing background noise in iMovie? Use this perfect step-by-step guide to gain knowledge about noise reduction:

Step 1

Initiate iMovie, press the “Create New” button and import media. Then, use the drag-and-drop technique to bring your media to the timeline.

Step 2

Navigate towards the toolbar at the top right and explore options. Locate and click the “Noise Reduction and Equalizer” button to start editing.

Step 3

From the given options, access the “Reduce background noise” slider. Change the position of this slider to adjust the percentage of noise reduction.

Step 4

Now, play your video to see the results and adjust the intensity of the noise. Once you are satisfied with the results, export your video or save it to iMovie.

Part 3: Some Other Top-Notch Facilities for Background Noise Removal on Mac

While the iMovie remove background noise function is your first option, a backup never hurts. In this section, the focus will be on some desktop alternatives of iMovie. Users will gain knowledge of some premium video editing tools for this purpose. Keep reading to learn more about this software for efficient and productive editing:

• Wondershare UniConverter
• Krisp
• Adobe Audition
• HitPaw Video Converter

1. Wondershare UniConverter

On top of our list of iMovie remove background noise alternatives is UniConverter. The software assists in 6 different types of background noise removal. Users can remove static, echo, humming, wind noise, chatting, and hissing. The software supports the majority of audio formats like MP3, WAV, and more. You can level up your bad audio quality in three simple steps.

Pros

• The software supports batch processing to remove noise for productive editing.
• Along with noise reduction, users can employ its vocal remover for speech clarity.

Cons

• It is not able to assist in some advanced editing techniques.

2. Krisp

This is a desktop software that clarifies your voice during video calls. It enhances voice using three techniques including background voice, noise, and echo. Whether it’s an animal’s voice in the background or a human chatting. It is an AI-driven software that detects background voices and removes them accurately.

Pros

• Its AI meeting assistant can transcribe your videos, and you don’t need to worry about taking notes.
• It collaborates with all your platforms to enhance the quality of your content.

Cons

• While enhancing audio in it, your voice can start to sound robotic.

3. Adobe Audition

Adobe Audition is another reduce background noise iMovie alternative. It assists in audio denoise with its custom noise reduction options and effects. The tool falls into professional software categories that help with audio and video editing. In addition, users can adjust the level of frequency to high, low, and medium. It operates on sliders to adjust the value of noise elements in a video.

Pros

• It has pre-assembled sound effects that are completely free to use.
• To avoid background noises prior to editing, you can record voiceovers and podcasts in it.

Cons

• The user interface might be too technical for those with basic-level editing skills.

4. HitPaw Video Converter

HitPaw Video Converter is a versatile platform assisting in video, audio, and photo editing tasks. The software employs AI assistance to bring clarity to your audio projects. With this iMovie background noise reduction alternative, noise removal is a few clicks away. Users just need to upload their video or audio, and it will elevate their quality. Moreover, it supports multiple audio and video formats to diversify your options.

Pros

• The interface of this iMovie background noise reduction alternative is straightforward.
• With its AI photo and video enhancer, you can uplift their visual and overall quality.

Cons

• The customer care of HitPaw takes a while to respond, which is a turn-off for users.

Bonus Part: A Comprehensive Solution for Vocal Removal: Wondershare Filmora

Whilst reducing background noise in iMovie is operational, its alternatives exist. In addition to noise control, users can also manage vocals. To perform this in an efficient way, none other than Wondershare Filmora can assist. It is a professional and updated video editing software with multi-functionalities. Editors can employ its AI Vocal Remover feature to edit vocals and export them.

The method of accessing this tool is straightforward and requires a few steps. This function separates vocals from background voices, which are further editable. You can simply delete the background noise track and export the video with vocals only. Moreover, its timeline editing feature brings precision to projects.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Exclusive Sound Editing Features of Wondershare Filmora

Wondershare Filmora brings its users an extensive range of audio and video editing features. There is so much one can do with their hands on this software. This section of the article will discuss other audio-relative features of Filmora:

1. AI Audio Denoise

There are multiple forms of background noises and techniques to remove them. Filmora’s denoise features provide multiple techniques for denoising. Users can employ its audio enhancement feature to improve speech. Moreover, it has wind removal, hiss, and hum removing options. You can also employ its reverb reduction to minimize echo in your content.

2. Silence Detection

One of the many ways of uplifting your content’s audio is to remove the silent pauses. Locating and eliminating silent parts of video is difficult by yourself. This AI auto-detects and eliminates the silent parts of videos with precision. It will optimize your videos for the audience, as the pauses may irritate them.

3. Audio Ducking

Being a content creator can be challenging in terms of precise editing. In Filmora, you do not need to adjust the audio elements of each track separately. With its audio ducking feature, users can fade one audio track to clarify the other. It auto-detects the speech parts of videos and decreases the music levels in them.

4. Auto Beat Sync

If you wish to align your video footage with an external audio track, this is the best option. Filmora’s audio beat sync streamlines your content with its functionality. Its Auto Montage Maker synchronizes content and adds effects according to beat points. Moreover, it can auto-enhance your content by fixing the overexposed or dark portions.

Using AI Vocal Remover in Wondershare Filmora

After familiarizing yourself with a few of Filmora’s functionalities, let’s discuss further. This section of our article will guide you about accessing vocal remover. Follow the guide mentioned below to remove vocals from your video:

Step 1Initiate a New Project to Import Media

Once you download this software on your device, start it and access its main display. Continue to create a new project by clicking on the “New Project” button. Upon accessing the editing interface, use the “Command + I” keys to import media.

Step 2Start Vocal Remover

Now, bring the imported media to the timeline, select it, and navigate towards the top toolbar. From there, access the “Tools” option and choose the “Audio” option. From the audio expansion panel, choose the “AI Vocal Remover” option. The vocal removal progress will appear on the screen.

Step 3Set Preferences and Export Media

Once the vocals have been separated from background noise, make customizations. After this, delete the background noise and navigate towards the top right corner. From there, click the “Export” button and download your video on your device.

Free Download For Win 7 or later(64-bit)

Free Download For macOS 10.14 or later

Conclusion

In this article, the focus of attention remained on removing background noises in iMovie. Users also learned about some of its alternatives to use when it’s not working. In addition, the article sheds on a most reliable alternative named Wondershare Filmora.

It assists as a multifunctional tool with audio denoise and vocal remover features. Both are worthy of enhancing audio by removing or separating background noises. If you are in search of a background noise remover, this is your tool.

Innovative Approaches to Infusing Sound Into AVI Files Post-Update

How to Add Audio to AVI

Shanoon Cox

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

With which tool can I add audio in an avi container? Because VDMod, Nandub and Avi-Mux is useless for this process…

Sometimes you may want to add audio to AVI but find many programs don’t support this. So here I recommend a powerful video editing tool –Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) . With it, you can easily add audio to AVI or other video formats such as MP3, WMA, OGG, or FLAC format and save it as a new file. Now download Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) and learn how to combine audio and video using the simple steps below.

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

1 Add the files to the program

Install and launch Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor). Then import both the AVI file and audio track to this program. To do this, click the “Import” button or directly drag and drop them to the Media Item. Then select these added files and drop them to the corresponding tracks on the timeline panel below. The video file should be placed on the video track and the audio file on the audio track.

2 Adjust the audio file

If the video and the soundtrack lengths do not match, you may need to edit the audio. For example, if the audio file is longer than your video, move the slider to the end of the audio, and drag it to fit the length of the video. If the video is longer than the music track, you can copy and paste the audio file and place the copied files side by side on the same track.

If you want to further edit the original audio file, double click it and change the settings of speed, volume, pitch, fade in/out as you like.

Note: if your AVI file already contains an audio track, you should remove it first. To do this, right click the AVI file and choose “Audio Detach” to separate the original audio from video. Then press “Delete” button on the keyboard to remove it.

3 Save the new file

After adding the audio and combining it with the video, you can export it as a new file. Click “Create ” and select “Format” tab. In the output window, select the required format. You can also go to the “Device” tab and export with the ready-made preset for your mobile device. Of course, you can also directly upload it to YouTube for sharing with the world or burn to DVD for playing on home TV.

Watch this video tutorial to learn how to add audio files to video:

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

You may also like: Tutorial of How to Convert YouTube to AVI Using Best Converters >>

Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

With which tool can I add audio in an avi container? Because VDMod, Nandub and Avi-Mux is useless for this process…

Sometimes you may want to add audio to AVI but find many programs don’t support this. So here I recommend a powerful video editing tool –Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) . With it, you can easily add audio to AVI or other video formats such as MP3, WMA, OGG, or FLAC format and save it as a new file. Now download Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) and learn how to combine audio and video using the simple steps below.

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

1 Add the files to the program

Install and launch Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor). Then import both the AVI file and audio track to this program. To do this, click the “Import” button or directly drag and drop them to the Media Item. Then select these added files and drop them to the corresponding tracks on the timeline panel below. The video file should be placed on the video track and the audio file on the audio track.

2 Adjust the audio file

If the video and the soundtrack lengths do not match, you may need to edit the audio. For example, if the audio file is longer than your video, move the slider to the end of the audio, and drag it to fit the length of the video. If the video is longer than the music track, you can copy and paste the audio file and place the copied files side by side on the same track.

If you want to further edit the original audio file, double click it and change the settings of speed, volume, pitch, fade in/out as you like.

Note: if your AVI file already contains an audio track, you should remove it first. To do this, right click the AVI file and choose “Audio Detach” to separate the original audio from video. Then press “Delete” button on the keyboard to remove it.

3 Save the new file

After adding the audio and combining it with the video, you can export it as a new file. Click “Create ” and select “Format” tab. In the output window, select the required format. You can also go to the “Device” tab and export with the ready-made preset for your mobile device. Of course, you can also directly upload it to YouTube for sharing with the world or burn to DVD for playing on home TV.

Watch this video tutorial to learn how to add audio files to video:

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

You may also like: Tutorial of How to Convert YouTube to AVI Using Best Converters >>

Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

With which tool can I add audio in an avi container? Because VDMod, Nandub and Avi-Mux is useless for this process…

Sometimes you may want to add audio to AVI but find many programs don’t support this. So here I recommend a powerful video editing tool –Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) . With it, you can easily add audio to AVI or other video formats such as MP3, WMA, OGG, or FLAC format and save it as a new file. Now download Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) and learn how to combine audio and video using the simple steps below.

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

1 Add the files to the program

Install and launch Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor). Then import both the AVI file and audio track to this program. To do this, click the “Import” button or directly drag and drop them to the Media Item. Then select these added files and drop them to the corresponding tracks on the timeline panel below. The video file should be placed on the video track and the audio file on the audio track.

2 Adjust the audio file

If the video and the soundtrack lengths do not match, you may need to edit the audio. For example, if the audio file is longer than your video, move the slider to the end of the audio, and drag it to fit the length of the video. If the video is longer than the music track, you can copy and paste the audio file and place the copied files side by side on the same track.

If you want to further edit the original audio file, double click it and change the settings of speed, volume, pitch, fade in/out as you like.

Note: if your AVI file already contains an audio track, you should remove it first. To do this, right click the AVI file and choose “Audio Detach” to separate the original audio from video. Then press “Delete” button on the keyboard to remove it.

3 Save the new file

After adding the audio and combining it with the video, you can export it as a new file. Click “Create ” and select “Format” tab. In the output window, select the required format. You can also go to the “Device” tab and export with the ready-made preset for your mobile device. Of course, you can also directly upload it to YouTube for sharing with the world or burn to DVD for playing on home TV.

Watch this video tutorial to learn how to add audio files to video:

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

You may also like: Tutorial of How to Convert YouTube to AVI Using Best Converters >>

Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox

Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions

With which tool can I add audio in an avi container? Because VDMod, Nandub and Avi-Mux is useless for this process…

Sometimes you may want to add audio to AVI but find many programs don’t support this. So here I recommend a powerful video editing tool –Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) . With it, you can easily add audio to AVI or other video formats such as MP3, WMA, OGG, or FLAC format and save it as a new file. Now download Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor) and learn how to combine audio and video using the simple steps below.

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

1 Add the files to the program

Install and launch Wondershare Filmora (originally Wondershare Video Editor). Then import both the AVI file and audio track to this program. To do this, click the “Import” button or directly drag and drop them to the Media Item. Then select these added files and drop them to the corresponding tracks on the timeline panel below. The video file should be placed on the video track and the audio file on the audio track.

2 Adjust the audio file

If the video and the soundtrack lengths do not match, you may need to edit the audio. For example, if the audio file is longer than your video, move the slider to the end of the audio, and drag it to fit the length of the video. If the video is longer than the music track, you can copy and paste the audio file and place the copied files side by side on the same track.

If you want to further edit the original audio file, double click it and change the settings of speed, volume, pitch, fade in/out as you like.

Note: if your AVI file already contains an audio track, you should remove it first. To do this, right click the AVI file and choose “Audio Detach” to separate the original audio from video. Then press “Delete” button on the keyboard to remove it.

3 Save the new file

After adding the audio and combining it with the video, you can export it as a new file. Click “Create ” and select “Format” tab. In the output window, select the required format. You can also go to the “Device” tab and export with the ready-made preset for your mobile device. Of course, you can also directly upload it to YouTube for sharing with the world or burn to DVD for playing on home TV.

Watch this video tutorial to learn how to add audio files to video:

Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )

You may also like: Tutorial of How to Convert YouTube to AVI Using Best Converters >>

Shanoon Cox

Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.

Follow @Shanoon Cox

The Ultimate List of Premium Android Audioscriptors to Enhance Your Music

Audio editing covers all essential edits within the audio, which involves changing its pitch, volume, and several other properties. With the transitions in technology, this editing procedure came across more userbases, eventually reaching diverse platforms such as Android, iOS, and Linux. The world has been fast!

This article would be introducing some of the best audio editor for Android. The whole idea of this article is to bring Android users to clear solutions for editing their audios to perfection. Wish to find the best audio editor for Android? Hop in to know more about these tools! Let’s get started.

Part 1: 5 Best Audio Editing App for Android in 2022

If you are an Android user, you are in the right place! We will be providing you with a list of Android applications that can be used to edit your audio perfectly. Although there is a never-ending list for Android users, the advanced options and features are what help some top the market. You surely won’t be disappointed with our list!

1. Audio Evolution Mobile

Rating	Compatibility
4.2/5	Android 4.4 and up

The bar for audio editing has been set high by audio editors such as Audio Evolution Mobile. The tool is known for effective song recordings and full-fledged productions, which are made possible with the help of appropriate audio editing tools. With such a standard for creating, mixing, and editing music across Android, Audio Evolution Mobile competes with desktop audio managers in performance and quality. Exceptional, isn’t it?

Users who are not willing to buy the full version of the application have to face a few limitations while working across this audio editor for Android. Although Audio Evolution provides a wholesome and unequivocal experience, the creativity exhibited through the features is exemplary and commendable.

There are not enough audio editors who are that extendable in features, which is quite extraordinary! It surely is the best. Before going for more options, look across the following features.

Key Features

• Offers a complete drum pattern editor with triplets.
• An unlimited number of effects can be placed across the grid, with parallel effect paths.
• Features automation of all mixers and effect parameters across the platform.
• Exhibits a complete set of virtual sample-based Soundfont Instruments.

2. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music

Rating	Compatibility
4.3/5	Android 7.1 and up

Looking for more options across the Play Store? You would have heard much about Dolby, especially across the audio systems. Dolby Laboratories, the developers behind the eccentric project, were not late in providing the world with different audio editors across different platforms. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is a powerful recording tool that works across all kinds of audio for the users. A perfect recommendation, for sure!

While featuring itself as the best audio editing app for Android, the tool offers cutting-edge Dolby technology. Talking about the audio editing features across this Android tool, there is nothing that Dolby has not covered. From the basic processing tools to advanced audio editing features, the experience in Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is complete. There’s no stopping Dolby. Ain’t that, right?

Main Features

• Provides easy sharing across major social media platforms and platforms such as Soundcloud.
• Custom-designed Sound Tools are available across the platform that enhances the audio quality.
• Achieve fine-tuned treble, bass, and mids control with Dynamic EQ.
• Optimize the volume of the songs for platforms such as Soundcloud and other social media platforms.

3. Voice PRO – HQ Audio Editor

Rating	Compatibility
3.7/5	Android 6.0 and up

Moving forward, the next tool that we will be discussing is one of the most complete and comprehensive audio editor for Android. While providing a recording system for more than 100 formats, Voice PRO supports multiple platforms for editing audios. With real-time support to the files added across the platform, you can actually unlock the potential to work through audios to perfection. Ain’t that good?

Amazed, right? With withstanding support to audio editing in any format and quality, the tool can effectively share the data across any social media platform. The voice that functions across the tool can be converted into text across 40 different languages. Sounds awesome!

Key Characteristics

• Put tags across different parts of the audio, as desired.
• Helps visualize information of sounds such as their length, sampling rate, dimensions, and channels.
• Provides an easy tool for mixing and merging different sounds.
• Convert your audio into extensive music formats such as MP3, WAV, FLAC, and OGG.

4. WaveEditor for Android TM Audio Recorder & Editor

Rating	Compatibility
4.0/5	Android 4.3 and up

Are you looking for more audio editing tools? A professional tool would always sound better to work on. Where many Android users are skeptical over the tools they use, WaveEditor for Android exempts all concerns with a system worth using. A tool that masters the skill of editing and recording audio, WaveEditor can be effectively used to edit audio files. Supporting a large file format list makes itself suitable for general users.

Have the desire to use it? WaveEditor packs various tools in its system, which is expressively useful to the userbase. From its free version to the pro version, it supports all types of users in making the best use of their audio editing skills. A great choice, as we must assess from the available options. Get yourselves worked up with WaveEditor!

Major Points to Look

• Supports multi-track editing and mixing across the platform.
• Provides visual tools such as the oscilloscope, spectrogram, and FFT to assess the sound properties.
• It covers single sample editing and also offers zooming and panning functions.
• Features an extensive set of effects that can be used to enhance the quality of the audio.

5. Music Editor : Sound Audio Editor & MP3 Song Maker

Rating	Compatibility
4.7/5	Android 5.0 and up

The last tool that cuts short in the best free audio editing app for Android is Music Editor. This exceptional audio editor features advanced tools and enhanced control over the audio editing procedure covered across the tool. The availability of tools is one of the best found across audio editing tools. Create whatever you like! Surely the best, isn’t it?

Surprised with the features offered across this exceptional tool? Music Editor enhances and unleashes the quality of their user with creative tools. With such control, you can manage the format, pitch, and several other features of the audio that are important in analyzing the quality of the audio. This tool is surely one of the best that you can discover in the market. Get creative with Music Editor!

Key Points to Consider

• Crop the unimportant parts of your audio easily with consistent support with perfect control.
• Merge different sounds across the platform easily with the Audio splicing facility.
• Convert audio into multiple file formats, including conversion of sound to mono and stereo.
• Change the voice into different tones using the voice changer function of the application.

Conclusion

Our discussion has conclusively covered 5 different applications that can be considered the best audio editor for Android. If you are a confused Android user searching for the right application, this is surely the article that you need to look into. The discussion will be truly a direction for you to figure out which audio editor for Android you should look out for. Pumped up to use these tools?

However, if you wish to choose a better option with a greater set of features, you should consider working on the Wondershare Filmora video editor . Not only does it provide a platform to its users for making edits across videos, but the tool also ensures that the user should be offered a complete set of audio editing tools which can help them manage audios to perfection.

While covering this in an easy environment, Filmora surely sounds like the tool you should work with. The tool is powered with excellent features and options. Get started with Filmora for effective results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

The bar for audio editing has been set high by audio editors such as Audio Evolution Mobile. The tool is known for effective song recordings and full-fledged productions, which are made possible with the help of appropriate audio editing tools. With such a standard for creating, mixing, and editing music across Android, Audio Evolution Mobile competes with desktop audio managers in performance and quality. Exceptional, isn’t it?

Users who are not willing to buy the full version of the application have to face a few limitations while working across this audio editor for Android. Although Audio Evolution provides a wholesome and unequivocal experience, the creativity exhibited through the features is exemplary and commendable.

There are not enough audio editors who are that extendable in features, which is quite extraordinary! It surely is the best. Before going for more options, look across the following features.

Key Features

• Offers a complete drum pattern editor with triplets.
• An unlimited number of effects can be placed across the grid, with parallel effect paths.
• Features automation of all mixers and effect parameters across the platform.
• Exhibits a complete set of virtual sample-based Soundfont Instruments.

2. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music

Rating	Compatibility
4.3/5	Android 7.1 and up

Looking for more options across the Play Store? You would have heard much about Dolby, especially across the audio systems. Dolby Laboratories, the developers behind the eccentric project, were not late in providing the world with different audio editors across different platforms. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is a powerful recording tool that works across all kinds of audio for the users. A perfect recommendation, for sure!

While featuring itself as the best audio editing app for Android, the tool offers cutting-edge Dolby technology. Talking about the audio editing features across this Android tool, there is nothing that Dolby has not covered. From the basic processing tools to advanced audio editing features, the experience in Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is complete. There’s no stopping Dolby. Ain’t that, right?

Main Features

• Provides easy sharing across major social media platforms and platforms such as Soundcloud.
• Custom-designed Sound Tools are available across the platform that enhances the audio quality.
• Achieve fine-tuned treble, bass, and mids control with Dynamic EQ.
• Optimize the volume of the songs for platforms such as Soundcloud and other social media platforms.

3. Voice PRO – HQ Audio Editor

Rating	Compatibility
3.7/5	Android 6.0 and up

Moving forward, the next tool that we will be discussing is one of the most complete and comprehensive audio editor for Android. While providing a recording system for more than 100 formats, Voice PRO supports multiple platforms for editing audios. With real-time support to the files added across the platform, you can actually unlock the potential to work through audios to perfection. Ain’t that good?

Amazed, right? With withstanding support to audio editing in any format and quality, the tool can effectively share the data across any social media platform. The voice that functions across the tool can be converted into text across 40 different languages. Sounds awesome!

Key Characteristics

• Put tags across different parts of the audio, as desired.
• Helps visualize information of sounds such as their length, sampling rate, dimensions, and channels.
• Provides an easy tool for mixing and merging different sounds.
• Convert your audio into extensive music formats such as MP3, WAV, FLAC, and OGG.

4. WaveEditor for Android TM Audio Recorder & Editor

Rating	Compatibility
4.0/5	Android 4.3 and up

Are you looking for more audio editing tools? A professional tool would always sound better to work on. Where many Android users are skeptical over the tools they use, WaveEditor for Android exempts all concerns with a system worth using. A tool that masters the skill of editing and recording audio, WaveEditor can be effectively used to edit audio files. Supporting a large file format list makes itself suitable for general users.

Have the desire to use it? WaveEditor packs various tools in its system, which is expressively useful to the userbase. From its free version to the pro version, it supports all types of users in making the best use of their audio editing skills. A great choice, as we must assess from the available options. Get yourselves worked up with WaveEditor!

Major Points to Look

• Supports multi-track editing and mixing across the platform.
• Provides visual tools such as the oscilloscope, spectrogram, and FFT to assess the sound properties.
• It covers single sample editing and also offers zooming and panning functions.
• Features an extensive set of effects that can be used to enhance the quality of the audio.

5. Music Editor : Sound Audio Editor & MP3 Song Maker

Rating	Compatibility
4.7/5	Android 5.0 and up

The last tool that cuts short in the best free audio editing app for Android is Music Editor. This exceptional audio editor features advanced tools and enhanced control over the audio editing procedure covered across the tool. The availability of tools is one of the best found across audio editing tools. Create whatever you like! Surely the best, isn’t it?

Surprised with the features offered across this exceptional tool? Music Editor enhances and unleashes the quality of their user with creative tools. With such control, you can manage the format, pitch, and several other features of the audio that are important in analyzing the quality of the audio. This tool is surely one of the best that you can discover in the market. Get creative with Music Editor!

Key Points to Consider

• Crop the unimportant parts of your audio easily with consistent support with perfect control.
• Merge different sounds across the platform easily with the Audio splicing facility.
• Convert audio into multiple file formats, including conversion of sound to mono and stereo.
• Change the voice into different tones using the voice changer function of the application.

Conclusion

Our discussion has conclusively covered 5 different applications that can be considered the best audio editor for Android. If you are a confused Android user searching for the right application, this is surely the article that you need to look into. The discussion will be truly a direction for you to figure out which audio editor for Android you should look out for. Pumped up to use these tools?

However, if you wish to choose a better option with a greater set of features, you should consider working on the Wondershare Filmora video editor . Not only does it provide a platform to its users for making edits across videos, but the tool also ensures that the user should be offered a complete set of audio editing tools which can help them manage audios to perfection.

While covering this in an easy environment, Filmora surely sounds like the tool you should work with. The tool is powered with excellent features and options. Get started with Filmora for effective results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

The bar for audio editing has been set high by audio editors such as Audio Evolution Mobile. The tool is known for effective song recordings and full-fledged productions, which are made possible with the help of appropriate audio editing tools. With such a standard for creating, mixing, and editing music across Android, Audio Evolution Mobile competes with desktop audio managers in performance and quality. Exceptional, isn’t it?

Users who are not willing to buy the full version of the application have to face a few limitations while working across this audio editor for Android. Although Audio Evolution provides a wholesome and unequivocal experience, the creativity exhibited through the features is exemplary and commendable.

There are not enough audio editors who are that extendable in features, which is quite extraordinary! It surely is the best. Before going for more options, look across the following features.

Key Features

• Offers a complete drum pattern editor with triplets.
• An unlimited number of effects can be placed across the grid, with parallel effect paths.
• Features automation of all mixers and effect parameters across the platform.
• Exhibits a complete set of virtual sample-based Soundfont Instruments.

2. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music

Rating	Compatibility
4.3/5	Android 7.1 and up

Looking for more options across the Play Store? You would have heard much about Dolby, especially across the audio systems. Dolby Laboratories, the developers behind the eccentric project, were not late in providing the world with different audio editors across different platforms. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is a powerful recording tool that works across all kinds of audio for the users. A perfect recommendation, for sure!

While featuring itself as the best audio editing app for Android, the tool offers cutting-edge Dolby technology. Talking about the audio editing features across this Android tool, there is nothing that Dolby has not covered. From the basic processing tools to advanced audio editing features, the experience in Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is complete. There’s no stopping Dolby. Ain’t that, right?

Main Features

• Provides easy sharing across major social media platforms and platforms such as Soundcloud.
• Custom-designed Sound Tools are available across the platform that enhances the audio quality.
• Achieve fine-tuned treble, bass, and mids control with Dynamic EQ.
• Optimize the volume of the songs for platforms such as Soundcloud and other social media platforms.

3. Voice PRO – HQ Audio Editor

Rating	Compatibility
3.7/5	Android 6.0 and up

Moving forward, the next tool that we will be discussing is one of the most complete and comprehensive audio editor for Android. While providing a recording system for more than 100 formats, Voice PRO supports multiple platforms for editing audios. With real-time support to the files added across the platform, you can actually unlock the potential to work through audios to perfection. Ain’t that good?

Amazed, right? With withstanding support to audio editing in any format and quality, the tool can effectively share the data across any social media platform. The voice that functions across the tool can be converted into text across 40 different languages. Sounds awesome!

Key Characteristics

• Put tags across different parts of the audio, as desired.
• Helps visualize information of sounds such as their length, sampling rate, dimensions, and channels.
• Provides an easy tool for mixing and merging different sounds.
• Convert your audio into extensive music formats such as MP3, WAV, FLAC, and OGG.

4. WaveEditor for Android TM Audio Recorder & Editor

Rating	Compatibility
4.0/5	Android 4.3 and up

Are you looking for more audio editing tools? A professional tool would always sound better to work on. Where many Android users are skeptical over the tools they use, WaveEditor for Android exempts all concerns with a system worth using. A tool that masters the skill of editing and recording audio, WaveEditor can be effectively used to edit audio files. Supporting a large file format list makes itself suitable for general users.

Have the desire to use it? WaveEditor packs various tools in its system, which is expressively useful to the userbase. From its free version to the pro version, it supports all types of users in making the best use of their audio editing skills. A great choice, as we must assess from the available options. Get yourselves worked up with WaveEditor!

Major Points to Look

• Supports multi-track editing and mixing across the platform.
• Provides visual tools such as the oscilloscope, spectrogram, and FFT to assess the sound properties.
• It covers single sample editing and also offers zooming and panning functions.
• Features an extensive set of effects that can be used to enhance the quality of the audio.

5. Music Editor : Sound Audio Editor & MP3 Song Maker

Rating	Compatibility
4.7/5	Android 5.0 and up

The last tool that cuts short in the best free audio editing app for Android is Music Editor. This exceptional audio editor features advanced tools and enhanced control over the audio editing procedure covered across the tool. The availability of tools is one of the best found across audio editing tools. Create whatever you like! Surely the best, isn’t it?

Surprised with the features offered across this exceptional tool? Music Editor enhances and unleashes the quality of their user with creative tools. With such control, you can manage the format, pitch, and several other features of the audio that are important in analyzing the quality of the audio. This tool is surely one of the best that you can discover in the market. Get creative with Music Editor!

Key Points to Consider

• Crop the unimportant parts of your audio easily with consistent support with perfect control.
• Merge different sounds across the platform easily with the Audio splicing facility.
• Convert audio into multiple file formats, including conversion of sound to mono and stereo.
• Change the voice into different tones using the voice changer function of the application.

Conclusion

Our discussion has conclusively covered 5 different applications that can be considered the best audio editor for Android. If you are a confused Android user searching for the right application, this is surely the article that you need to look into. The discussion will be truly a direction for you to figure out which audio editor for Android you should look out for. Pumped up to use these tools?

However, if you wish to choose a better option with a greater set of features, you should consider working on the Wondershare Filmora video editor . Not only does it provide a platform to its users for making edits across videos, but the tool also ensures that the user should be offered a complete set of audio editing tools which can help them manage audios to perfection.

While covering this in an easy environment, Filmora surely sounds like the tool you should work with. The tool is powered with excellent features and options. Get started with Filmora for effective results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

The bar for audio editing has been set high by audio editors such as Audio Evolution Mobile. The tool is known for effective song recordings and full-fledged productions, which are made possible with the help of appropriate audio editing tools. With such a standard for creating, mixing, and editing music across Android, Audio Evolution Mobile competes with desktop audio managers in performance and quality. Exceptional, isn’t it?

Users who are not willing to buy the full version of the application have to face a few limitations while working across this audio editor for Android. Although Audio Evolution provides a wholesome and unequivocal experience, the creativity exhibited through the features is exemplary and commendable.

There are not enough audio editors who are that extendable in features, which is quite extraordinary! It surely is the best. Before going for more options, look across the following features.

Key Features

• Offers a complete drum pattern editor with triplets.
• An unlimited number of effects can be placed across the grid, with parallel effect paths.
• Features automation of all mixers and effect parameters across the platform.
• Exhibits a complete set of virtual sample-based Soundfont Instruments.

2. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music

Rating	Compatibility
4.3/5	Android 7.1 and up

Looking for more options across the Play Store? You would have heard much about Dolby, especially across the audio systems. Dolby Laboratories, the developers behind the eccentric project, were not late in providing the world with different audio editors across different platforms. Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is a powerful recording tool that works across all kinds of audio for the users. A perfect recommendation, for sure!

While featuring itself as the best audio editing app for Android, the tool offers cutting-edge Dolby technology. Talking about the audio editing features across this Android tool, there is nothing that Dolby has not covered. From the basic processing tools to advanced audio editing features, the experience in Dolby On: Record Audio & Music is complete. There’s no stopping Dolby. Ain’t that, right?

Main Features

• Provides easy sharing across major social media platforms and platforms such as Soundcloud.
• Custom-designed Sound Tools are available across the platform that enhances the audio quality.
• Achieve fine-tuned treble, bass, and mids control with Dynamic EQ.
• Optimize the volume of the songs for platforms such as Soundcloud and other social media platforms.

3. Voice PRO – HQ Audio Editor

Rating	Compatibility
3.7/5	Android 6.0 and up

Moving forward, the next tool that we will be discussing is one of the most complete and comprehensive audio editor for Android. While providing a recording system for more than 100 formats, Voice PRO supports multiple platforms for editing audios. With real-time support to the files added across the platform, you can actually unlock the potential to work through audios to perfection. Ain’t that good?

Amazed, right? With withstanding support to audio editing in any format and quality, the tool can effectively share the data across any social media platform. The voice that functions across the tool can be converted into text across 40 different languages. Sounds awesome!

Key Characteristics

• Put tags across different parts of the audio, as desired.
• Helps visualize information of sounds such as their length, sampling rate, dimensions, and channels.
• Provides an easy tool for mixing and merging different sounds.
• Convert your audio into extensive music formats such as MP3, WAV, FLAC, and OGG.

4. WaveEditor for Android TM Audio Recorder & Editor

Rating	Compatibility
4.0/5	Android 4.3 and up

Are you looking for more audio editing tools? A professional tool would always sound better to work on. Where many Android users are skeptical over the tools they use, WaveEditor for Android exempts all concerns with a system worth using. A tool that masters the skill of editing and recording audio, WaveEditor can be effectively used to edit audio files. Supporting a large file format list makes itself suitable for general users.

Have the desire to use it? WaveEditor packs various tools in its system, which is expressively useful to the userbase. From its free version to the pro version, it supports all types of users in making the best use of their audio editing skills. A great choice, as we must assess from the available options. Get yourselves worked up with WaveEditor!

Major Points to Look

• Supports multi-track editing and mixing across the platform.
• Provides visual tools such as the oscilloscope, spectrogram, and FFT to assess the sound properties.
• It covers single sample editing and also offers zooming and panning functions.
• Features an extensive set of effects that can be used to enhance the quality of the audio.

5. Music Editor : Sound Audio Editor & MP3 Song Maker

Rating	Compatibility
4.7/5	Android 5.0 and up

The last tool that cuts short in the best free audio editing app for Android is Music Editor. This exceptional audio editor features advanced tools and enhanced control over the audio editing procedure covered across the tool. The availability of tools is one of the best found across audio editing tools. Create whatever you like! Surely the best, isn’t it?

Surprised with the features offered across this exceptional tool? Music Editor enhances and unleashes the quality of their user with creative tools. With such control, you can manage the format, pitch, and several other features of the audio that are important in analyzing the quality of the audio. This tool is surely one of the best that you can discover in the market. Get creative with Music Editor!

Key Points to Consider

• Crop the unimportant parts of your audio easily with consistent support with perfect control.
• Merge different sounds across the platform easily with the Audio splicing facility.
• Convert audio into multiple file formats, including conversion of sound to mono and stereo.
• Change the voice into different tones using the voice changer function of the application.

Conclusion

Our discussion has conclusively covered 5 different applications that can be considered the best audio editor for Android. If you are a confused Android user searching for the right application, this is surely the article that you need to look into. The discussion will be truly a direction for you to figure out which audio editor for Android you should look out for. Pumped up to use these tools?

However, if you wish to choose a better option with a greater set of features, you should consider working on the Wondershare Filmora video editor . Not only does it provide a platform to its users for making edits across videos, but the tool also ensures that the user should be offered a complete set of audio editing tools which can help them manage audios to perfection.

While covering this in an easy environment, Filmora surely sounds like the tool you should work with. The tool is powered with excellent features and options. Get started with Filmora for effective results!

Try It Free

For Win 7 or later (64-bit)

Try It Free

For macOS 10.12 or later

Also read: